| Sr. No. | Application Area | Fastener Types | Primary Functions | Materials Commonly Used | Key Performance & Regulatory Factors |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Elevator Car Frame & Platform | Structural Bolts, Nuts, Washers, Rivets |
|
High-tensile steel (Grade 8.8/10.9), zinc or phosphate coatings |
|
| 2 | Guide Rails & Brackets | Rail Clips, Anchor Bolts, Expansion Bolts, T-bolts |
|
Carbon steel with hot-dip galvanizing or zinc plating |
|
| 3 | Door Mechanisms & Operators | Door Hanger Bolts, Rollers, Screws, Hinges, Quick-Release Fasteners |
|
Stainless steel (304/316) or zinc-plated steel |
|
| 4 | Safety Gear & Brake Assemblies | Shear Bolts, Lock Nuts, Pivot Pins, Spring Pins |
|
Alloy steels (4140/4340) with heat treatment or special coatings |
|
| 5 | Escalator Step Assemblies | Step Bolts, Bushings, Clevis Pins, Axle Fasteners |
|
Hardened steel, sometimes with polymer bushings or nylon inserts |
|
| 6 | Handrails & Balustrades | Handrail Anchor Bolts, Clamps, Screws, Brackets |
|
Stainless steel (304/316) for visible parts, galvanized steel |
|
| 7 | Gearbox & Motor Mounting | High-Torque Bolts, Motor Base Screws, Coupling Bolts |
|
High-tensile steel (10.9 or 12.9), black oxide or zinc coatings |
|
| 8 | Control Cabinet & Paneling | Captive Screws, Panel Fasteners, Hinges, Locking Nuts |
|
Plated steel (zinc, nickel), stainless steel, sometimes plastic |
|
| 9 | Shaft Structural & Beam Anchors | Anchor Bolts, Heavy-Duty Expansion Fasteners, Chemical Anchors |
|
Galvanized steel or stainless steel with high load rating |
|
| 10 | Safety & Inspection Access Points | Hinges, Latches, Quick-Release Pins, Maintenance Brackets |
|
Stainless steel hardware, possibly with safety latches |
|
By using robust materials, correct fastening methods, and adhering to strict safety standards, elevator and escalator systems remain reliable, comfortable, and most importantly, safe for the millions of passengers who rely on them every day.
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